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View Full Version : For Wombat : The Supercar Scare 1972


Graeme
28-10-2002, 11:15 AM
Wombat in Perth was wondering why the Ford Falcon XA GTHO project was cancelled and the four completed cars never raced.

First up, one of the three race prepared red XA Phase IV's did go on to a competition career, in rally events with Bruce Hodgson.

I haven't read anything more on the history of this car or the one given over to John Goss. The Phase IV wasn't eligible for circuit touring car racing as in 1972 the requirement was for 200 like cars to have been built by the relevant manufacturer ; in the case of the XA Phase IV sedan, only one car was built for the road and compliance plated, the other three being purpose built race cars.

The Falcon GTHO Phase IV, Torana XU-1 V8, and two Valiant Charger projects were all happening in early/mid 1972 with Bathurst's Hardie-Ferodo 500 in mind. Chrysler was working on two ideas, a six cylinder update of the E38 and a separate V8 car.
Ultimately, of all these projects, only Chrysler's six cylinder E49 eventuated.

Most of the bad publicity surrounding these cars came about through public comment to a newpaper article which made the front page of Sydney's "Sun Herald"; the story talked of 160mph race cars being registered for the suburban streets.

The article was written by the well regarded Evan Green, himself a respected motorsport driver and enthusiast and, ironically a Channel Seven contracted Bathurst commentator.
Although Evan is sadly no longer with us, I would doubt it was his intention in writing to rid the world of performance cars. It seems that he unintentionally lit a fuse that led to political interference which led to car manufacturer backpedalling.

Most of the negative arguments centred on the V8 XU-1, as the Ford and Chrysler project cars were more acceptably identified as ongoing developments of existing drivetrains.

Coincidentally, CAMS had already announced changes to the rules which were to apply to the 1973 season, such changes effectively removing the onus on manufacturers to make race cars for road use.

As things unfolded in mid-1972, the media pumped the story, which was fueled by Chrysler's untimely publicity release that decreed it was now producing " the most powerful six cylinder car in the world". Within a week or so, the NSW state government was suggesting it would withold fleet contracts from any manufacturer producing so-called supercars.

On June 30 1972, GM-H officially aborted the XU-1 V8 and following the publishing of a GM public statement, Ford announced two weeks later termination of the Phase IV GTHO.
Chrysler escaped in part by dropping the V8 Charger project, but it had already built and committed to sale at least 200 E49 six cylinder variants of the R/T Charger. This was enough to allow entry of the E49 to the 1972 Bathurst race.

In part, the GM statement read:

"Because of concern expressed by Government leaders ...we have decided that no Torana XU-1 model will be built."
"...we also hope that other manufacturers will see fit to modify any vehicles built recently purely to conform with motor sport regulations."

Ford defended the Phase IV on the grounds that it was a logical and final development of a long established theme. With the change in rules for 1973, Ford were going onto a different plan of development for the two-door Hardtop. Nevertheless, the NSW Minister for Transport advised intention to amend design rules relating to the performance capabilities of road cars, and any manufacturer who released an "excessively powerful car" in the meantime would receive a "firm line" from the government. It is understood that the so-called "firm line" included action along the lines of refusal to road register such cars.

Perhaps we can look at history and apply it to the current HSV/FPV rivalry ...it's not difficult to see why neither side wants to foster an "in excess of 300kW" war !!

wombat
28-10-2002, 12:24 PM
Thanks Graeme

As with many posts in this forum, your generous info elicits as many questions as answers. Here's a couple for example.

Did Evan Green later recant or appologise for inciting the supercar scandel? Did he defend his writings in the time honored way - The Public Has a Right to Know! etc etc.

Having read only portions of articles from the time and those mostly as quotations which can be taken out of context, I wonder if other motoring journos attacked or defended him at the time.

Were any V8 XU-1 specials ever built for the road, like the mystical green XA GTHO living quietly in the dentists garage? Or perhaps prepared for a GMH bigwig like the famed black XW Shaker built for the Ford Seppo boss.

Did your diggings reveal anything about the (perhaps) mythical XA GTHO hardtop?

What about the Goss car. Where did this end up?

I don't think that I'm alone in saying that I very much enjoy your historical posts, Graeme. Keep those musty magazines flipping over.

Thanks again

Dave

Graeme
28-10-2002, 02:28 PM
Dave, I was too young to know ...that's my excuse !!
Actually I was in high school at the time of the Supercar Scare, and actively campaigning for my father to upgrade his next Kingswood HQ from a 202 to a 253.

As with current times, you need to be mindful of the impact of newspapers and the television news, both of which have a greater general public impact and exposure compared to magazines like "Wheels" or TV shows like "RPM".

Evan Green's article was regarding as the story opener from which the snowball quickly developed.

As to the XU-1 V8, at least one prototype was road registered and known to have been in the day to day driving care of Harry Firth, then manager of the Holden Dealer Team. I don't know what happened to the car.

I accept that one pseudo-Phase IV Hardtop may exist, but I would not classify it as such. This car has been mentioned before and was probably an ordinary production XAGT with leftovers attached, much like the RPO83 cars. The Hardtop was not part of the Phase IV development program as the two door body didn't exist as a production item until the last months of 1972, i.e. after the Bathurst race of that year.

By the time of the GT Hardtop release, it was already known that the racing rules were changed for 1973 such that 500 base cars needed to be built for "improved production" touring car racing upon which "freedoms" were then allowed for carburettors, camshaft, suspension, wheels, etc.

There was therefore no need for Ford to build a high performance showroom special 160mph car in 1973 and therefore we were never going to see a Phase IV Hardtop in the manner of an XY Phase III or XA Phase IV sedan.

The only significant car to arrive thereafter was the LH Torana L34, which was mainly configured to allow for bigger brakes and wheels and a more reliable engine. At the time of the L34's release in 1974, power output was quoted as no better than a standard SL/R5000 ....there was however an optional High Output package available. But, that's another story.

wombat
28-10-2002, 08:58 PM
I have to admit that I'm much more interested in the XA Phase IV's, however I wonder if anyone knows what happened to the V8 XU-1.

I always hated those little tin cans, but the one known registered prototype is an historical beast. With a V8 on board, it probably ended up at the top of a tree after accidently leaving the earth after hitting a small bump.

ET351
28-10-2002, 09:13 PM
Wombat,

If you're interested in the 'golden age' of Aussie muscle cars, grab some copies of "Australian Muscle Car" magazine. Plenty of articles on the '70's cars. It issues every two months (I think), and the last two featured articles and letters about the XU-1 V8 (or 'XU-2' as it was designated).

Disclaimer: I am not associated in any way with AMC, I just like reading it! :D

Cheers, ET351

Nick Short
29-10-2002, 03:23 AM
....and a future issue will tell the story of the entirely non-mythical Phase 4 hardtop!!!!! It's not my story - it's Howard Marsden's....

mustang1966
29-10-2002, 05:51 PM
Graeme,

I have a friend in the GT club that has seen the Calypso green phase 4 and it is stamped on the plate as being a HO. From what I have always understood and from what we have debated in here is the other 3/4 cars were not stamped as HO's

SWRT
29-10-2002, 08:21 PM
Amazingly the XU-1 V8 did get raced once,at the Bathurst easter meet in 1972 entered by HDT with #134.
That was is debut and farwell.

Graeme
30-10-2002, 08:35 AM
I'm not sure which car SWRT is referring to, but I am aware that Colin Bond drove an HRT V8 LJ Torana, bearing the number #2, at the 1973 Bathurst Easter race meeting, and the car was quickly nicknamed the "Beast".

This was as far as I can tell the maiden event for the Repco F5000 modified car which was classified as a "Sports Sedan" rather than a "Production Touring Car". Brock was also there driving the usual HDT XU-1 wearing number #24.

Both cars wore the same HDT colours and sponsors, but Bondie's Beast had huge wheel arch flares and a cowcatcher style front spoiler.

The HDT's Sports Sedan concept later evolved into the "Beast Mk2" in 1976, loosely based around the LH L34 body shape.

Esses
30-10-2002, 10:05 AM
Just an aside. The XU-1 V8 was never officially designated as XU-2. There were many design & publicity studies, even an LH as XU-2, but the LJ was always going to be XU-1 V8. I have quite a few Brock interviews (he was deeply involved in XU-1 V8 development) that confirm this. Incidently, Firth & Co. initially developed a 253 version as they were already sensitive to "supercar" opinion, but in Brock's words: "It didn't go hard enough" so it was out with the 308.

Graeme
30-10-2002, 06:40 PM
Yes Steve, that's how I read it too.

Articles I've read confirm no name change for the V8 version.

I've just been reading an item about Globe alloy wheels which confirms ( Racing Car News 3/73 ) that HDT were testing 15x7 'Bathurst' rims on the XU-1 at Calder in January 1973, and that Globe were developing "special new wheels" for the Toranas. The "Sprintmasters" were originally created to handle the rigours of rallycross events, where Brock was famous for his high-flying supercharged LC GTR.

As to the XU-2, I have an original LH parts book which diagramatically identifies the SL/R5000 as the XU-2, with large decals on the leading section of the front guards.

Esses
31-10-2002, 07:23 PM
Graeme, absolutely right, I have a similar picture somewhere. Glad they didn't use it though, SLR/5000, L34 & A9X have their own special cachet. My dream car is a "March 17 Green" LJ XU-1, one day. I do have very fond memories of my 2nd car, though, a '67 model HB Torana. I'll bet not many people remember the "Performance" engine-the "70" series or the much rarer "Brabham Torana".

Graeme
31-10-2002, 09:02 PM
Steve, I had two mates in the late 70's who had LJ XU-1's and I well remember looping one in the wet one day ....didn't hit anything thankfully.

The two sisters next door to me had HB Torries, one of which had the "70" series engine. Not something to get excited about, nor were the thumping 1600 and 1760 OHC donks in the LC/LJ baby Torries.

The HB Brabham, well it's a classic in it's own way. I haven't seen one in years, but I remember it ran twin sidedraught Strombergs on the little 1200 donk and featured what later became the LC GTR dash and steering wheel. The Poms actually had the same car with rectangular headlight units, the Brabham Viva.

And, let's not forget the final model in the series, the somewhat ugly 1974 TA Torana ....on second thoughts, forget it !!

Esses
31-10-2002, 09:16 PM
Graeme, good call on the HB's. I actually bought mine off my sister, then it actually got some money spent on it. You had to keep those little 4's spinning high to get them to go, max power for the standard engine at 5400rpm, the 70 series at 5800 & the Brabham at 6000. The last 2 would rev to 6500. The Brabham was basically the 70 with a 2nd Stromberg & I think a freer exhaust. Whenever anyone mentions that great looking XU-1 dash, I have to say:"no, you mean the Brabham dash". I've only ever seen one Brabham, years ago, & one HB Viva in the Cooma Wreckers Yard. It had face-level air-vents, believe it or not.
They (the Torana) were an incredibly strong little car, & a great dirt roader, very comfortable.